Irish, like Manx and colloquial Scottish Gaelic, uses two mutations on consonants: lenition (Irish: séimhiú [ˈʃeː.vʲuː]) and eclipsis (urú [ˈʊ.ɾˠuː]) (the alternative names, aspiration for lenition and nasalisation for eclipsis, are also used, but those terms are misleading). See more Irish, like all modern Celtic languages, is characterized by its initial consonant mutations. These mutations affect the initial consonant of a word under specific morphological and syntactic conditions. The mutations are … See more After plural possessive pronouns The possessive pronouns that trigger eclipsis are ár "our", bhur "your (pl.)", a "their" • ár … See more After proclitics After the definite article The definite article triggers lenition of: 1. a feminine noun in the nominative singular 2. a masculine noun in the genitive singular See more A vowel-initial word does not change if a lenition is expected: • an oíche "the night" (feminine singular nominative noun … See more WebSéimhiú Lenition Irish words can change the first sound of their basic, “dictionary” form in certain grammatical con-texts. For example, the word bróg shoe can also appear as bhróg and mbróg. The rst of these fi changes, as in bhróg, is called lenition. Lenition—also called ‘aspiration’ in older texts—means ‘soften-
Consonant mutation - Wikipedia
WebLenition Sèimheachadh. In Gaelic, the letter “h,” after a consonant, changes the sound of that consonant. This is called lenition, and it is very common throughout everyday Gaelic conversation. Watch the video below for further explanation and examples. In Gaelic, the letter “h,” after a consonant, changes the sound of that consonant. WebJan 2, 2024 · Ulster Irish favoured the prepositional lenition, while the others, the accusative eclipsis. In summary, for prepositions governing the dative, with the singular article: Ulster … greek salad recipe ideas
When to lenite in Scottish Gaelic - LearnGaelic
WebDec 10, 2024 · There are two ways lenition is shown in writing: the old style (seanchló), in which a dot is placed over the consonant, and the new/modern style, where an h is added after the consonant. Some of the many cases in which lenition is used are: on feminine nominative singular nouns after the article (ex. an fhírinne = the truth) WebIn Irish, the plural form of a noun is more complex. Generally, the noun will undergo a change in spelling called a "mutation" or "lenition". The most common type of lenition is to add an "h" in front of the first consonant, as shown in this example: bean (woman) -> mná (women) The word for "woman" in Irish is "bean". WebJun 14, 2024 · To recap: Lenition and Eclipsis. Lenition is only used in the genitive singular form of a masculine word when the definite article (an) is present. Eclipsis occurs in the … flower delivery hasbrouck heights nj